Direct answer
Each API operation needs an explicit method and authorization policy. Test supported and unsupported methods on a disposable resource without assuming a route's path alone defines its security boundary.
Document operations and roles
List routes, expected methods and permitted roles from the API specification and owner. Choose a test record whose state can be inspected and restored, and identify whether any framework or proxy supports a method override mechanism.
Reference: OWASP REST Security Cheat Sheet.
Compare controlled methods
Perform a valid read as a positive control and, with explicit permission, request an unsupported or restricted method against the disposable record. Inspect the result and actual state. Avoid sending destructive operations to production resources.
- Record the path, method, identity and expected response.
- Test override headers only if agreed and supported.
- Include alternate versions or proxy paths within scope.
Interpret gateway and application results
A method may be blocked at a gateway but accepted through another route. Check the intended deployment path and application enforcement. A 405 or 403 response is useful evidence, but confirm no asynchronous job or partial mutation occurred.
Retest permitted operations
After changes, repeat the denied method and verify required operations still work for authorized users. Update the API specification and regression tests to reflect the actual contract. Record the deployment path and identity used for each result.
Assessment limits
A small method sample does not enumerate every endpoint or hidden action. Some methods have side effects; test only approved routes and fixtures.
Frequently asked questions
Does hiding a route from documentation disable it?
No. Verify the deployed gateway and application behavior; an undocumented operation may remain reachable.
Is a rejected request enough to establish no change occurred?
Check the test object's state and any queued job, especially for operations that process work asynchronously.
Primary sources and further reading
These guides combine published security guidance with practical assessment planning. Adapt checks to the owner's policy, environment, and authorized scope.
This guide was prepared with AI assistance using the linked sources and illustrative examples. Check current vendor guidance and your environment before making changes.